一类具有时滞和饱和传染率的HIV病理模型的稳定性分析

本文研究了一类具有饱和传染率、治愈率和细胞内时滞的HIV病理模型。通过分析特征方程的特征根的分布情况,给出了正平衡点的存在性、绝对稳定和条件稳定的条件。在正平衡点条件稳定时,给出了正平衡点保持稳定的时滞长度。     

一类具有时滞和饱和传染率的HIV病理模型的稳定性分析

本文研究了一类具有饱和传染率、治愈率和细胞内时滞的HIV病理模型。通过分析特征方程的特征根的分布情况,给出了正平衡点的存在性、绝对稳定和条件稳定的条件。在正平衡点条件稳定时,给出了正平衡点保持稳定的时滞长度。     

模拟失重对心血管自主神经调节功能的影响

载人航天或模拟失重后，航天员会出现运动能力与立位耐力降低，其发生机理与多种因素的改变有关．为进一步验证这种变化与中枢神经系统调节功能障碍的可能相关，本文研究模拟失重过程中心脏与外周血管自主神经调节功能的动态变化及与卧床后立位耐力降低的关系．结果表明，6名被试者的HRV谱的总功率（TP）及低频（LF）、高频（HF）成份均减少，而LF：HF比值在卧床后期有增大趋势．卧床后HUT初始6min所有被试者心率明显快于卧床前的相应值．说明模拟失重后心脏迷走神经反应与外周血管交感神经活动水平降低，心脏交感神经活动水平逐渐升高．但卧床后HUT时心血管自主神经调节反应基本正常．     

固定资产价值评估方法的探讨

本文通过了对影响固定资产价值的各种因素的分析，指出了成新率指标是影响固定资产价值的关键因素，探讨了运用模糊教学的二级综合评价法求出成新率，进而确定固定资产价值的方法。     

Energy absorption features of 3-D braided rectangular composite under different strain rates compressive loading

There are huge potential applications of 3-D braided composite in aerospace engineering because of the non-delamination feature of the composite under impact loading. This paper presents the analysis of energy absorption features of 3-D braided composite under compression with different strain rates. The 3-D 4-step rectangular braided composite coupons were tested on a material tester MTS 810.23 and a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) apparatus to obtain out-of-plane and in-plane compression stress vs. strain curves at quasi-static and high strain rate state. The failure modes and energy absorption features of the 3-D braided composite under different strain rates were analyzed both in time domain and frequency domain. The energy absorbed by the 3-D braided composite increases with the strain rate. From fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of compression stress vs. time histories, the power of energy absorption of the 3-D braided composite increases with strain rate and mostly concentrate on the high frequency region. While for quasi-static compression, the power distributes in very narrow frequency region and also is less than that in high strain rates. This feature corresponds to the different damage and energy absorption mechanisms of the 3-D braided composite under quasi-static and high strain rate compression.     

An experimental analysis of situation awareness for cockpit display interface evaluation based on flight simulation

Aircraft cockpit display interface (CDI) is one of the most important human-machine interfaces for information perceiving. During the process of aircraft design, situation awareness (SA) is frequently considered to improve the design, as the CDI must provide enough SA for the pilot to maintain the flight safety. In order to study the SA in the pilot-aircraft system, a cockpit flight simulation environment is built up, which includes a virtual instrument panel, a flight visual display and the corresponding control system. Based on the simulation environment, a human-in-the-loop experiment is designed to measure the SA by the situation awareness global assessment technique (SAGAT). Through the experiment, the SA degrees and heart rate (HR) data of the subjects are obtained, and the SA levels under different CDI designs are analyzed. The results show that analyzing the SA can serve as an objective way to evaluate the design of CDI, which could be proved from the consistent HR data. With this method, evaluations of the CDI design are performed in the experimental flight simulation environment, and optimizations could be guided through the analysis.     

确定警告值的时间序列数据分析法

民用航空器的故障率警告值在民用航空器可靠性维修中起着重要的作用,本文提出了一种确定民用航空器故障率警告值的时间序列数据分析方法,这一方法可以较好地处理那些故障率由于受气候、环境等影响而发生周期性变化的零部件或系统,为它们的故障率预测和可靠性维修提供一种宏观的分析方法。文中最后根据某航空公司三种机型各自的重要事件的数据统计,给出了用该方法计算得到的故障率的估计值和实际值的比较,并对下一个月的故障率的警告值进行了预测。结果显示:用该方法获得的故障率的警告值是比较合理的     

基于使命任务分解的航空电子跨平台通信组织与仿真

在先进的综合化航空电子系统设计中,跨平台通信的组织将直接体现使命任务的需求。通过功能流程框图将航空电子系统使命任务各个阶段分解为功能组件,给出了一种功能组件之间跨平台信息交互的组织方法,并采用移动自组织通信的方式实现。将某任务片段中的空中图像信息传输作为模拟案例,使用OPNET软件进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明,该方法根据任务的特性设定平台之间的动态通信过程,与没有经过使命任务分解设计的对照组相比,在同等发射功率下能够有效地降低误码率。     

双悬臂梁试样能量释放率计算的新方法

基于一阶剪切变形层板理论，提出了一种适用于双悬臂梁试样能量释放率计算的可动边界变分方法解，分层前缘各点的能量释放率为剪力和挠度偏导数之乘积。该方法有较高的计算效率。通过与二维和三维有限元方法的计算比较，验证了本方法的正确性。     

如何规范航空货运市场的运价

目前航空货运市场的价格战正在引起每一位民航人士的高度关注。主要有5种原因引起价格体系的剧烈波动,建议在价格制订中引入博弈论的思想,成立相关的委员会,引导货运代理人走专业化道路,形成服务—价格组合权等,通过这些措施规范航空货运市场。